Netherlands : History and more...
Surface: The total land area covered by Netherlands is 33,883 sq km.
Population:  The approximate population of Netherlands is 16,570,620 (July 2007 est.) with Dutch being the most dominant ethnic group.
System of government: The government of Netherlands is constitutional monarchy.
Capital: Amsterdam is the capital of Netherlands and has approximately 743,030 inhabitants.
Religion: Thirty-one percent of the people are Roman Catholics, while thirteen percent are Dutch Reformed Protestants.
Official Language: Dutch and Frisian are the two official languages.
Government: The government of Netherlands is constitutional monarchy.
Climate: Netherlands has a temperate climate, with cool summers and mild winters.
Units of measure and electricity: Netherlands follows the metric system and uses 230V, 50Hz as the basic electricity unit.
Time Zone: Netherlands follows CET, which is GMT + 1 (GMT + 2 in summers)
Currency: Euro and Dutch Guilder
Travel documents required: To travel to Netherlands, visitors need to acquire a visa.
Economy

Netherlands has a well-developed open economy which depends a great deal on foreign trade. Transport and banking are other important aspects of Netherlands’s economy. Industrial activity mainly consists of food processing, petroleum refining, chemicals and electrical machinery.Netherlands is not a very expensive place, but with the advent of the Euro, prices have increased. A cost-efficient way of travelling in Netherlands is by trains.